Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage, TCPC: complete cavopulmonary connection, TGA: transposition
Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage, TCPC: full cavopulmonary connection, TGA: transposition of your great arteries, VSD: ventricular septal defect.Biomolecules 2021, 11, x FOR PEER REVIEW7 ofBiomolecules 2021, 11,Anatomical complexity of your sufferers was characterized by the higher prevalence of positional anomalies (dextrocardia/mesocardia: 8/15 = 53.33 ), visceral heterotaxy (5/1520 7 of = 33.33 ), and anomalies of the systemic or pulmonary venous return (7/15 = 46.66 ). Figure 2 demonstrates a case scenario (Case 11) with right atrial isomerism and hemiazygos continuity in the interrupted inferior vena cava planned for interatrial baffle completion.Figure 2. 3D-printed Tianeptine sodium salt Formula hollow model of of proper atrial isomerism, visceral heterotaxy, dextrocardia, widespread atrium, and Figure two. 3D-printed hollow model ideal atrial isomerism, visceral heterotaxy, dextrocardia, frequent atrium, and hemiazygos continuity to leftto left superiorcava (Case 11). (A)11). (A) Proper anterior view with all the ventricular apex removed. hemiazygos continuity superior vena vena cava (Case Right anterior oblique oblique view with all the ventricular apex Innominate vein and also the interrupted inferior vena cava connected by the hemiayzgos vein drain into left-sided atrium through removed. Innominate vein and the interrupted inferior vena cava connected by the hemiayzgos vein drain into left-sided left superior vena cava. The hepatic veins also drain to the left-sided atrium. (B) Posterior view. Abbreviations: AAo: atrium through left superior vena cava. The hepatic veins also drain for the left-sided atrium. (B) Posterior view. Abbreviations: ascending aorta, DAo: descending aorta, Haz: hemiazygos vein, HV: hepatic vein, innom art/vein: innominate artery and AAo: IVS: interventricular septum, L-AA: left-sided PF-06873600 Purity & Documentation morphologically appropriate atrial appendage, LCCA: left typical carotid vein, ascending aorta, DAo: descending aorta, Haz: hemiazygos vein, HV: hepatic vein, innom art/vein: innominate artery LPA: left pulmonary artery, LPV: left L-AA: left-sided morphologically right atrial L-SVC: left superior vena cava, artery,and vein, IVS: interventricular septum,pulmonary vein, LSCA: left subclavian artery,appendage, LCCA: left common carotid artery, LPA: pulmonary trunk, R-AA: right-sided morphologically right atrial appendage, RPA: correct pulmonary LV: left ventricle, PT:left pulmonary artery, LPV: left pulmonary vein, LSCA: left subclavian artery, L-SVC: left superior artery, RPV: ideal pulmonary vein, RV: righttrunk, R-AA: right-sided morphologically suitable atrial appendage, RPA: ideal vena cava, LV: left ventricle, PT: pulmonary ventricle. pulmonary artery, RPV: proper pulmonary vein, RV: right ventricle.In spite of the complex anatomy, restoration of biventricular circulation was possible for patients with two ventricles (10/15), but in one particular scenario (Case 15, Figure 3), each the 3D virtual and printed models were very helpful in disproving the feasibility of reconnection in the left ventricle to the aorta, and thus, biventricular circulation.Biomolecules 2021, 11, 1703 lecules 2021, 11, x FOR PEER REVIEW8 of8 ofFigure 3. 3D-printed blood volume model of mesocardia, widespread atrium, heart (supero-inferior ventricles), Figure 3. 3D-printed blood volume model of mesocardia, typical atrium, criss-cross criss-cross heart (superoinferior ventricles), transposition of your wonderful arteries, and pulmonary atresia, restrictive VSD and transposition from the wonderful arteries, and pulmonary atresia, restricti.
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