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Role-playing workout, videos, and student worksheets. Project TND was initially developed for high-risk students attending alternative or continuation higher schools. It has been adapted and tested amongst students attending standard higher schools at the same time. Project TND’s lessons are presented over a 4 to six week period. Project TND received a score of 3.1 (out of four.0) on readiness for dissemination by NREPP. Program Components–Project TND was developed to fill a gap in substance abuse prevention programming for senior high school youth. Project TND addresses three major danger components for tobacco, alcohol, as well as other drug use, violence-related behaviors, along with other challenge behaviors amongst youth. These involve motivation elements like attitudes, beliefs,Youngster Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. Author manuscript; readily available in PMC 2011 July 1.Griffin and BotvinPageand expectations with regards to substance use; social, self-control, and coping abilities; and decision-making skills with an emphasis on the way to make choices that bring about healthpromoting behaviors. Project TND is primarily based on an underlying theoretical framework proposing that young people at risk for substance abuse is not going to use substances if they 1) are conscious of misconceptions, myths, and misleading details about drug use that leads to use; 2) have sufficient coping, self-control, as well as other skills that assist them decrease their danger for use; 3) know about how substance use may have unfavorable consequences each in their own lives as inside the lives of other people; four) are conscious of cessation approaches for quitting smoking as well as other types of substance use; and five) have excellent decision-making expertise and are capable to create a commitment to not use substances. Plan materials for Project TND include an implementation manual for providers covering directions for every single from the 12 lessons, a video on how substance abuse can impede life targets, a student workbook, an optional kit containing evaluation materials, the book The Social Psychology of Drug Abuse, and Project TND outcome articles. Plan Providers and Training Requirements–A one- to two-day coaching workshop carried out by a certified trainer is advised for teachers before implementing Project TND. The coaching workshops are created to create the skills that teachers need to have to deliver the lessons with fidelity, and get CL-82198 inform them of the theoretical basis, program content, instructional strategies, and objectives on the program.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptEvidence of Effectiveness–In support from the top quality of study on Project TND, the NREPP net website lists 5 peer-reviewed outcome papers with study populations consisting of mostly Hispanic/Latino and White youth, together with four replication studies. Across 3 randomized trials, students in Project TND schools exhibited a 25 reduction in prices of really hard drug use relative to students in handle schools in the one-year follow-up; furthermore, people who utilised alcohol prior to the intervention exhibited a reduction in alcohol use prevalence of among 7 and 12 relative to controls. Inside a study testing a revised 12session TND curriculum, students in Project TND PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20483746 schools (relative to students in handle schools) exhibited a reduction in cigarette use of 27 in the one-year follow-up and 50 in the two-year follow-up, a reduction in marijuana use of 22 in the one-year follow-up, and at the two-year follow-up students in TND schools had been about 1 fifth as likel.