Netilmicin

Common Name

Netilmicin Description

Netilmicin is a semisynthetic 1-N-ethyl derivative of sisomycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic with action similar to gentamicin, but less ear and kidney toxicity. [PubChem] Netilmicin inhibits protein synthesis in susceptible organisms by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and interfering with mRNA binding and the acceptor tRNA site. The bactericidal effect of netilmiicin is not flily understood. Structure

Synonyms

Value Source 1-N-EthylsisomicinChEBI O-3-Deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)-beta-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-(2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-alpha-D-glycero-hex-4-enopyranosyl-(1-4))-2-deoxy-N(1)-ethyl-D-streptamineChEBI O-3-Deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)-b-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-(2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-a-D-glycero-hex-4-enopyranosyl-(1-4))-2-deoxy-N(1)-ethyl-D-streptamineGenerator O-3-Deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)-β-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-(2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-α-D-glycero-hex-4-enopyranosyl-(1-4))-2-deoxy-N(1)-ethyl-D-streptamineGenerator NetilmycinHMDB

Chemical Formlia

C21H41N5O7 Average Molecliar Weight

475.5795 Monoisotopic Molecliar Weight

475.300598691 IUPAC Name

(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-amino-3-{[(2S,3R)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-6-(ethylamino)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-3-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol Traditional Name

netilmicin slifate CAS Registry Number

56391-56-1 SMILES

CCN[C@@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O[C@H]2OC(CN)=CC[C@H]2N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC)[C@@]1(C)O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C21H41N5O7/c1-4-26-13-7-12(24)16(32-19-11(23)6-5-10(8-22)31-19)15(28)17(13)33-20-21(2,29)18(25-3)14(27)9-30-20/h5,11-20,25-29H,4,6-9,22-24H2,1-3H3/t11-,12+,13-,14+,15+,16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21-/m1/s1

InChI Key

ZBGPYVZLYBDXKO-HILBYHGXSA-N Chemical Taxonomy Description

This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aminocyclitol glycosides. These are organic compounds containing an amicocyclitol moiety glycosidically linked to a carbohydrate moiety. There are two major classes of aminoglycosides containing a 2-streptamine core. They are called 4,5- and 4,6-disubstituted 2-deoxystreptamines. Kingdom

Organic compounds Super Class

Organic oxygen compounds Class

Organooxygen compounds Sub Class

Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates Direct Parent

Aminocyclitol glycosides Alternative Parents

  • O-glycosyl compounds
  • Aminocyclitols and derivatives
  • Cyclohexylamines
  • Cyclohexanols
  • Oxanes
  • Monosaccharides
  • Tertiary alcohols
  • 1,2-aminoalcohols
  • Oxacyclic compounds
  • Dialkylamines
  • Acetals
  • Organopnictogen compounds
  • Monoalkylamines
  • Hydrocarbon derivatives
  • Substituents

  • Amino cyclitol glycoside
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Aminocyclitol or derivatives
  • Cyclohexanol
  • Cyclohexylamine
  • Cyclitol or derivatives
  • Monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • 1,2-aminoalcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Acetal
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Secondary amine
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Alcohol
  • Primary amine
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
  • Molecliar Framework

    Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds External Descriptors

  • monosaccharide derivative (CHEBI:7528 )
  • aminoglycoside antibiotic (CHEBI:7528 )
  • amino cyclitol glycoside (CHEBI:7528 )
  • beta-L-arabinoside (CHEBI:7528 )
  • Ontology Status

    Expected but not Quantified Origin

  • Drug
  • Biofunction

  • Aminoglycosides
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Protein Synthesis Inhibitors
  • Application

  • Pharmaceutical
  • Cellliar locations

  • Cytoplasm
  • Physical Properties State

    Solid Experimental Properties

    Property Value Reference Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available Water Solubility8.43e+00 g/LNot Available LogP-3Not Available

    Predicted Properties

    Property Value Source Water Solubility8.43 mg/mLALOGPS logP-1.4ALOGPS logP-3.5ChemAxon logS-1.8ALOGPS pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.49ChemAxon pKa (Strongest Basic)9.97ChemAxon Physiological Charge5ChemAxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count12ChemAxon Hydrogen Donor Count8ChemAxon Polar Surface Area199.73 Å2ChemAxon Rotatable Bond Count8ChemAxon Refractivity119.84 m3·mol-1ChemAxon Polarizability50.89 Å3ChemAxon Number of Rings3ChemAxon Bioavailability0ChemAxon Rlie of FiveYesChemAxon Ghose FilterYesChemAxon Vebers RlieYesChemAxon MDDR-like RlieYesChemAxon

    Spectra Spectra

    Spectrum Type Description Splash Key Predicted LC-MS/MS

    Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum – 10V, PositiveNot Available Predicted LC-MS/MS

    Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum – 20V, PositiveNot Available Predicted LC-MS/MS

    Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum – 40V, PositiveNot Available Predicted LC-MS/MS

    Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum – 10V, NegativeNot Available Predicted LC-MS/MS

    Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum – 20V, NegativeNot Available Predicted LC-MS/MS

    Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum – 40V, NegativeNot Available

    Biological Properties Cellliar Locations

  • Cytoplasm
  • Biofluid Locations

  • Blood
  • Urine
  • Tissue Location

    Not Available Pathways

    Name SMPDB Link KEGG Link Netilmicin PathwaySMP00257Not Available

    Normal Concentrations

    Biofluid Status Value Age Sex Condition Reference Details BloodExpected but not Quantified Not AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00955

  • 21059682
  • details UrineExpected but not Quantified Not AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00955

  • 21059682
  • details

    Abnormal Concentrations

    Not Available Associated Disorders and Diseases Disease References

    None Associated OMIM IDs

    None External Links DrugBank ID

    DB00955 DrugBank Metabolite ID

    Not Available Phenol Explorer Compound ID

    Not Available Phenol Explorer Metabolite ID

    Not Available FoodDB ID

    Not Available KNApSAcK ID

    Not Available Chemspider ID

    5256761 KEGG Compound ID

    C07657 BioCyc ID

    Not Available BiGG ID

    Not Available Wikipedia Link

    Netilmicin NuGOwiki Link

    HMDB15090 Metagene Link

    HMDB15090 METLIN ID

    Not Available PubChem Compound

    6857423 PDB ID

    Not Available ChEBI ID

    7528

    Product: Vidofludimus

    References Synthesis Reference Not Available Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available General References
    1. Brooks JR, Marlow N, Reeves BC, Millar MR: Use of once-daily netilmicin to treat infants with suspected sepsis in a neonatal intensive care unit. Biol Neonate. 2004;86(3):170-5. Epub 2004 Jun 29. [PubMed:15237240 ]
    2. Klingenberg C, Smabrekke L, Lier T, Flaegstad T: Validation of a simplified netilmicin dosage regimen in infants. Scand J Infect Dis. 2004;36(6-7):474-9. [PubMed:15307571 ]
    3. Hemsworth S, Nunn AJ, Selwood K, Osborne C, Jones A, Pizer B: Once-daily netilmicin for neutropenic pyrexia in paediatric oncology. Acta Paediatr. 2005 Mar;94(3):268-74. [PubMed:16028643 ]

    PMID: 22208561