Retinas had been then processed for flatmounted retinas or for radial sections. Flat-mounts have been immunostained with antibodies against GFAP, and radial sections were immunostained with antibodies in opposition to GFAP and vimentin

Astrocytes existing in the central nervous system, retina, and optic nerve head were being initially assumed to be bystander cells, but emerging reports suggest that they play essential roles, which…

The current review, for that reason, demonstrates that, in the rat hippocampus, two nAChR subtypes are existing on GABAergic nerve endings where they induce enhancement of endogenous GABA release by means of two distinctive mechanisms

As for the molecular mechanisms, the 5IA85380-evoked, carrier-impartial endogenous GABA release was exterior Ca2+-dependent and fully blocked by Cd2+, although dantrolene, thapsigargin and xestospongin C have been devoid of any…